Ludwig van Beethoven (pronounced /ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪtoʊvɨn/; German pronunciation: [ˈluːt.vɪç fan ˈbeːt.hoːfən] German pronunciation (help·info), 16 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He was a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music, and remains one of the most acclaimed and influential of all composers.
Born in Bonn, then in the Electorate of Cologne in western Germany, he moved to Vienna in his early twenties and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. Beethoven's hearing gradually deteriorated beginning in his twenties, yet he continued to compose, and to conduct and perform, even after he was completely deaf.
For his compositions, go here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Ludwig_van_Beethoven
